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Fake News: How to Spot Fake News

Fake News: the history, hysteria, and hype – and how to see through the subterfuge.

FactCheck.org & IFLA

  • Consider the source
  • Check the author
  • Check the date
  • Check your biases
  • Read beyond the headline
  • Are there supporting sources?
  • Ask the experts

Source: https://www.ifla.org/publications/node/11174


Harvard Library

  • Consider the source
  • Check the URL
  • Look for visual clues
  • Get a second opinion
  • Put your browser to work

Source: https://guides.library.harvard.edu/fake


CRAAP Test

  • Currency
  • Relevance
  • Authority
  • Accuracy
  • Purpose

Source: https://ucsd.libguides.com/preuss/webeval


Other Things to Consider

In addition to the methods highlighted on this page, here are some other things to look for to spot fake news:

  • ALL CAPS
  • Advertisements: excessive pop-ups, banners, etc.
  • Assess grammar, spelling, and punctuation
  • Altered images
  • Are there any quotes that are taken out of context or used incorrectly?
  • Does the headline match the rest of the article/ story

If you’re not sure it’s true, then don’t like, share, or comment!


It is easy to do a couple of quick checks to identify fake or real news. But when in doubt, ask the experts – like libraries! Libraries are a trusted source of information. In fact, a Pew Research Center survey listed libraries as the most trusted source of information.

Utilizing things like library resources and databases is a great way of finding credible sources and information, and not to mention avoiding the possibility of running into fake news. Click here to explore the reliable online library resources available through the North Dakota State Library. Or, consult the databases available through a local library.

Sponsored Content

Also, be wary of advertisements that look like real stories, even on trustworthy websites.

Look for labels like these next to the stories:

  • From the Web
  • Paid Content
  • Sponsored Content
  • Sponsored Stories

Example:

IMLS logo

Many of these resources and programs are funded under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act from the Institute of Museum and Library Services.